What Happens
Being diagnosed with
prediabetes is a warning sign that you are at risk for
developing
type 2 diabetes. Each year about 4% to 9% of people
with prediabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes.1
Although you may still be healthy, moderate and persistent elevated blood sugar
levels greatly increase your risk for getting diabetes and heart and blood
vessel (cardiovascular) disease. Compared to people with normal blood sugar
levels, people with prediabetes have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular
disease.2
If you have been diagnosed with prediabetes, you are also at higher
risk for eye, nerve, and kidney disease. For more information on these
complications, see the topic
Type 2 Diabetes: Living With the Complications.
You can help prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes by doing
all of the following:
- Limit the amount of fat you
eat.
- Limit the calories you eat.
- Limit and spread
carbohydrate throughout the day.
- Limit
sweets.
- Lose weight.
- Get regular
exercise.
These healthy habits can also lower your risk of complications. For
more information, see the Treatment Overview section of this topic.