Drug Abuse and Dependence

References

Citations

  1. Cloninger RC (2003). Genetics of substance abuse. In M Galanter, HD Kleber, eds., Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment, 3rd ed., pp. 73–79. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

  2. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2006). Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-30, DHHS Publication No. SMA 06-4194). Available online: http://oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/2k5nsduh/2k5results.pdf.

  3. National Institute of Drug Abuse (2007). Drugs, Brain, and Behavior: The Science of Drug Abuse (NIH Publication No. 07-5605). Available online: http://www.nida.nih.gov/scienceofaddiction/sciofaddiction.pdf.

  4. Pratt M (2004). Physical activity. In L Goldman, D Ausiello, eds., Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 22nd ed., vol. 1, pp. 54–57. Philadelphia: Saunders.

Other Works Consulted

  • Jaffe JH, Anthony JC (2005). Introduction and overview section of Substance-related disorders. In BJ Sadock et al., eds., Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 8th ed, vol. 1, pp. 1137–1168. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.


Go to previous sectionGo to previous sectionGo to top of pageGo to top of pageGo to next sectionGo to next section

Author: Paul Lehnert
Ryan Powers
Last Updated: February 15, 2008
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
James R. McKay, PhD - Psychology

© 1995-2008 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.

Click here to learn about Healthwise
Click here to learn about Healthwise
Topic Contents
 Overview
 Frequently Asked Questions
 Cause
 Symptoms
 What Happens
 What Increases Your Risk
 When to Call a Doctor
 Exams and Tests
 Treatment
 Medicines
 Recovery
 Family and Community
 Other Places To Get Help
 Related Information
Arrow PointerReferences
 Credits