Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a nuclear
medicine image test. Doctors use SPECT to diagnose chest pain, to assess your
risk of
heart attack, and to monitor the heart after bypass
surgery. It is also used to diagnose brain disorders, such as
epilepsy and
Parkinson’s disease, and to detect cancer in body
organs or determine the extent to which cancer has spread.
When used to detect whether a heart attack is occurring or may occur,
SPECT locates areas of the heart muscle that have inadequate blood flow
compared with areas that have normal flow. Inadequate blood flow indicates that
coronary arteries are blocked and a heart attack is
occurring. SPECT can also assess the severity of the blood flow
blockage.
For this test, your doctor injects a tiny amount of radioactive
tracers through a vein in your arm. After the radioactive tracer is injected, a
camera that can detect the radiation emitted by these tracers rotates around
you, creating images of your heart from different angles. Then, computer
graphics are used to create three-dimensional images of your heart.